Shravanabelagola
Shravanabelagola is a historical town in Karnataka State in India.
This historical town of Shravanabelagola is a treasure house of
historical relies and shrines and temples. Belonging to the Jain era
the natural stone formations coupled with greenery makes this place
unique tourist's delight. The rare sense of town planning during the
Jain religious era which has been proved to be scientific now stands
as a testimony to the ingenuity that prevailed in that period. The
Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu caves. Jain temples and Basadis speak
volumes of the religious fervour and the architectural marvels
clubbed together in this town.
Largest number of Digambar Jain Basadis in India is found at
Shravanabelagola and its suburbs. The temples or Basadis range from
about 9th A.D. to the 19th century. The earliest on the Small Hill
can not be dated with accuracy, but none of the existing temples of
this hill is later than 1125 A.D. The early temples on the Small
Hill, all the Basadis on the Large Hill, and one in the town are
built of granite blocks.
Largest number of inscriptions in India, concentrated in a single
centre is found at Shravanabelagola. Of the 523 published so far,
271 are on the Small Hill, 172 are on the Large Hill, while 80 more
are with in the town precincts. Another 50 records found in the
neighboring villages, are in one way or another associated with
Shravanabelagola. These inscriptions range from about 600 A.D. to 19
century. The inscriptions are carved on on the rock bed, on pillars,
columns, temple surface and lithic as well as metal images.
Shravanabelagola is as much a town of ponds as of temples. It is
nearly impossible to reach any monument of this centre without first
encountering a pond. Some ponds slumber under a still surface, while
some others gently sway the lotus bed. The foundation of this holy
centre was laid around 'bili-gola' (white pond) apparently a natural
pond either on the Small Hill or in the valley.